WHAT IS AN ORTHODONTIST?

 

An orthodontist is a specialist in correcting bite and jaw problems. In addition to dental school, an orthodontist must have also completed two years or more of full-time orthodontic training and specialty certification at a graduate program approved by the American Dental Association.

 

WHY STRAIGHTEN TEETH?

Straight teeth help an individual to effectively bite, chew and speak. Properly aligned teeth and jaws may alleviate or prevent physical health problems. Straight teeth are also less prone to decay, gum disease and injury.

An attractive smile is a wonderful asset. It contributes to self-esteem, self-confidence and self-image—important qualities at every age.

A person’s self-esteem often improves as orthodontic treatment brings teeth, lips and face into proportion.

In this way, orthodontic treatment can benefit social and career success, as well as improve a person’s general attitude toward life.

 

WHO CAN BENEFIT FROM ORTHODONTICS?

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that is concerned with diagnosing, treating and preventing malocclusions (bad bites) and other irregularities in the jaw region and face. Orthodontists are specially trained to correct these problems and to restore health, functionality and a beautiful aesthetic appearance to the smile. Though orthodontics was originally aimed at treating children and teenagers, almost one third of orthodontic patients are now adults. A person of any age can be successfully treated by an orthodontist.

A malocclusion (improper bite) can affect anyone at any age, and can significantly impact the individual’s clarity of speech, chewing ability and facial symmetry. In addition, a severe malocclusion can also contribute to several serious dental and physical conditions such as digestive difficulties, TMJ, periodontal disease and severe tooth decay. It is important to seek orthodontic treatment early to avoid expensive restorative procedures in the future.

 

WHAT PROBLEMS CAN ORTHODONTICS TREAT?

Orthodontics can treat a wide range of dental problems and in most cases, completely realign the teeth. Orthodontists may work alone, or in combination with a maxillofacial surgeon.

 

The typical irregularities requiring orthodontic treatment are as follows:

 • Overcrowding

An overcrowded mouth means there is insufficient space within the jaw for all of the adult teeth to fit naturally. Overcrowding may lead to displaced, rotated or completely misaligned teeth.

 • Overbite

An overbite refers to the protrusion of the maxilla (upper jaw) relative to the mandible (lower jaw). An overbite gives the smile a “toothy” appearance and the chin looks like it has receded.

 • Underbite

An underbite, also known as a negative underjet, refers to the protrusion of the mandible (lower jaw) in relation to the maxilla (upper jaw). An underbite makes the chin look overly prominent. Developmental delays and genetic factors generally cause underbites and overbites.

 

 

HOW CAN ORTHODONTICS HELP?

Orthodontic dentistry offers techniques which will realign the teeth and revitalize the smile. There are several treatments the orthodontist may use, depending on the results of panoramic x-rays, study models (bite impressions) and a thorough visual examination.

 

Fixed dental braces can be used to expediently correct even the most severe case of misalignment. These braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets which are affixed to each tooth and an archwire which is used to gradually move the teeth through the duration of the treatment.

 

Removable appliances include headgear (which consists of a metal wire device attached to customized braces), retainers, Invisalign® aligners (which are almost invisible to the naked eye), palate expanders and tooth movers. Faceguards are generally used to correct developmental delays in both the upper and lower jaw, and palate expanders are used to combat overcrowding.

Whatever the dental irregularity or the age of the individual, orthodontic appliances can properly realign the teeth and create a beautiful smile. If you have any questions or concerns about orthodontic treatments or how they can benefit you, please contact our office.

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT (BRACES)

The benefits of orthodontic treatment often go beyond the obvious physical changes of an improved bite and straighter teeth; it’s also a great way to improve a person’s overall self-image. While having beautiful straight teeth is important, even more important is the need to alleviate any potential health problems associated with the teeth or jaw. Crooked teeth or jaw problems may contribute to improper cleaning of teeth, leading to tooth decay and, possibly, gum disease or total tooth loss. Orthodontic problems that go untreated can lead to chewing and digestion difficulties, speech impairments, and abnormal wear of tooth surfaces. Over time, excessive strain on gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth can affect the jaw joints leading to problems such as headaches or face and neck pain.

 

The American Association of Orthodontics recommends that children get an orthodontic evaluation no later than age 7. Though orthodontic treatment can be done at any age, timely treatment ensures maximum dental health.

 

With all of the recent advancements in orthodontics, wearing braces has never been easier. State-of-the-art appliances and treatments are now available, from traditional metal braces, to clear and tooth colored brackets, to NASA type wires that are heat activated and require fewer adjustments! Some patients may even be candidates for treatment with Invisalign, a revolutionary way to straighten teeth using clear, retainer type aligners that require no braces or wires!

 

If treatment is necessary, we will thoroughly discuss which treatment option is best suited for you!

 

 

BRACES FOR CHILDREN

Many children are ambivalent about getting braces. On the one hand, they like the idea of perfect teeth, but on the other hand they are nervous about whether the braces will cause pain and discomfort. The good news is that the placement of orthodontic braces is not at all painful, and the end result will be a beautiful straight smile.

Although patients of any age can benefit from orthodontic braces, they tend to work much quicker on pre-teens and teenagers since they are still experiencing jaw growth. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children should first see an orthodontist around the age of seven years-old. An orthodontic examination may be beneficial before age seven if facial or oral irregularities are noted.

 

WHAT CAUSES MISALIGNMENT OF TEETH?

Poorly aligned teeth often cause problems speaking, biting and chewing. Most irregularities are genetic or occur as a result of developmental issues. Conversely, some irregularities are acquired or greatly exacerbated by certain habits and behaviors such as:

 • Mouth breathing

 • Thumb or finger sucking

 • Prolonged pacifier use

 • Poor oral hygiene

 • Poor nutrition

 

 

BRACES FOR ADULTS

Orthodontic braces were historically associated with teenagers. Today, an increasing number of adults are choosing to wear braces to straighten their teeth and correct malocclusions (bad bites). In fact, it is now estimated that almost one third of all current orthodontic patients are adults.

 

Orthodontic braces are predictable, versatile and incredibly successful at realigning the teeth. Braces work in the same way regardless of the age of the patient, but the treatment time is greatly reduced in patients who are still experiencing jaw growth and have not been affected by gum disease. In short, an adult can experience the same beautiful end results as a teenager, but treatment often takes longer.

 

CAN ADULTS BENEFIT FROM ORTHODONTIC BRACES?

Absolutely! Crooked or misaligned teeth look unsightly, which in many cases leads to poor self esteem and a lack of self confidence. Aside from poor aesthetics, improperly aligned teeth can also cause difficulties biting, chewing and articulating clearly. Generally speaking, orthodontists agree that straight teeth tend to be healthier teeth.

 

Straight teeth offer a multitude of health and dental benefits including:

 • Reduction in general tooth decay

 • Decreased likelihood of developing periodontal disease

 • Decreased likelihood of tooth injury

 • Reduction in digestive disorders

 

Fortunately, orthodontic braces have been adapted and modified to make them more convenient for adults. There are now a wide range of fixed and removable orthodontic devices available, depending on the precise classification of the malocclusion.

The most common types of malocclusion are underbite (lower teeth protrude further than upper teeth), overbite (upper teeth protrude further than lower teeth) and overcrowding, where there is insufficient space on the arches to accommodate the full complement of adult teeth.

 

Prior to recommending specific orthodontic treatment, our doctors will recommend treatment of any pre-existing dental conditions such as gum disease, excess plaque and tooth decay. Orthodontic braces can greatly exacerbate any or all of these conditions

What are the Main Types of Orthodontic Treatment?

 

 

 Traditional braces

These braces are strong and tend not to stain the teeth. They are comprised of individual brackets which are cemented to each tooth and accompanied by an archwire which constantly asserts gentle pressure on the teeth. Traditional braces are generally metal but are also available in a clear synthetic material and “tooth colored” ceramic. The ceramic brackets are generally more comfortable than the metal alternative, but can become discolored by coffee, wine, smoking and certain foods.

 

 

 

INVISALIGN®

 

One of the primary concerns people often have about dental braces is the aesthetic impact of the metalwork on their smile. Especially for adults, the prospect of wearing unattractive metal braces for long periods of time can be very discouraging. Invisalign® offers an almost invisible aligning system that straightens teeth fast and contains no metal.

 

Invisalign® treatment consists of a series of custom-made aligning trays. The dentist changes the trays every several weeks to fit the new tooth configuration. In addition to the reduced visual impact, Invisalign® aligning trays can be temporarily removed for important occasions – meaning that treatment duration is patient-controlled. A great number of people report complete satisfaction with both the Invisalign® treatment and the stunning results.

 

WHAT KIND OF BITE PROBLEMS CAN INVISALIGN® CORRECT?

 

Invisalign® corrects the same dental problems as traditional metal braces; the only difference is that Invisalign® trays are almost invisible to the naked eye, and can be removed at will.

 

 

WHAT DOES INVISALIGN® TREATMENT INVOLVE?

First, the dentist needs to devise an initial treatment plan before creating the special aligning trays. Three-dimensional digital images are taken of the entire jaw. These images allow the dentist to move specific teeth on the screen, view the jaw from different angles, and also foresee what the face might look like in years to come. In essence, this technology can show how Invisalign® trays will change the facial aesthetics.

 

Once planning is complete, a unique set of aligners is made. The total amount of aligners required varies with each individual case, but 20-29 sets per arch is typical.

 

WHAT ARE SOME CONSIDERATIONS WHEN WEARING INVISALIGN® TRAYS?

Life with Invisalign® aligning trays may take several weeks to get used to. The trays should be worn constantly, except when eating and drinking. It is important to remove the trays when consuming food or drink because food can become trapped between the tray and the teeth, causing tooth decay.

 

Usually, new trays are necessary every two weeks and progress between appointments can be seen with the naked eye. There is no doubt that Invisalign® aligning trays have revolutionized orthodontics. Invisalign® is renowned for being both comfortable and effective.

 

If you have questions about Invisalign®, please ask us!

 

 

Spark Clear Aligners®

 

If you have considered straightening your teeth, then you’ll know that there are many solutions out there. However, if you want a solution that fits your lifestyle with minimal disruption to your daily routine, then Spark Clear Aligners may be right for you. With little preparation needed, less time spent in the orthodontist’s chair, and no need for adjustment appointments—what more could you ask for?

Many patients have heard of the popular clear aligner brand, Invisalign, and while the process is very similar, Spark Aligners have certain advantages that make them one of the most advanced clear aligner systems on the market.

Why Choose Spark Aligners?

 

Less Prone To Stains

One of the biggest advantages to a clear aligner system is that they are nearly invisible when worn, so most people may not even be able to tell you are going through orthodontic treatment. The material used for these aligners is made from a transparent thermoplastic that blends in with your natural smile and does not create any distractions when you laugh, speak, or smile. However, even with careful maintenance, some aligners can become discolored throughout the course of treatment. With Spark, the clear aligners are highly resistant to staining and are known to be even more clear than other alternatives.

 

Comfortable To Wear

Spark Clear Aligners are custom-made to fit your mouth perfectly, so they not only blend in with your natural smile, but they are also one of the most comfortable treatment options available. Thanks to their smooth edges and thin plastic material, Spark Aligners are less likely to cause irritation or discomfort while wearing them.

 

Fast Results

The Spark Clear Aligner system combines advanced 3D computer imaging technology with the 100-year-old science of orthodontics. Not only do you get a clear line of sight for how your teeth will be aligned once treatment is complete, but the process is much faster than traditional methods. Invisalign aligners are designed to move your teeth in small steps to the desired final position prescribed by your orthodontist, and each aligner is precisely calibrated and manufactured to fit your mouth at each stage of the treatment plan.

 

 

 

CORRECTIVE JAW SURGERY (ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY)

 

Orthognathic surgery refers to the surgical correction needed to fix substantial abnormalities of the maxilla (upper jaw), the mandible (lower jaw), or both. The abnormality may be a birth defect, a growth defect, or the result of traumatic injuries to the jaw area.

 

Orthognathic surgery is generally performed by an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon to correct malocclusion (bad bite) in cases where routine orthodontic treatment has not or will not be effective. Orthognathic surgeries include the reconstruction of the mandible or maxilla, mandibular ramus, maxilla osteotomy, and mandibular osteotomy.

There are several classifications of malocclusion (the improper coming together of teeth) which may require orthognathic surgery:

 

 • Class I Occlusion

This malocclusion means that the lower anterior incisors sit directly behind the upper anterior incisors when the patient bites down. This is considered less destructive than Class II and Class III malocclusions.

 

 • Class II Malocclusion

This is identified when the lower anterior incisors lie significantly behind the upper anterior incisors during the biting process; in some cases hitting the soft tissue behind the upper incisors. This is commonly referred to as an overbite and can cause discomfort, bone damage, excessive wear of the front teeth, and tooth loss.

 

 • Class III Malocclusion

This is commonly known as an underbite and occurs when the lower anterior incisors and lower jaw are positioned beyond the upper teeth, making the lower jaw much more prominent than the upper jaw.